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Vicariate: chor-episcopos and priest or qasheesho.Episcopate: patriarch, Catholicos, archbishop, and bishop.There are three ranks of priesthood in the Syriac Orthodox Church: There are metropolitan bishops or archbishops, and auxiliary bishops beneath them. The second-highest rank is the maphrian, also known as the Catholicos of India, and is the head of the Jacobite Syrian Church in India. The highest rank in the ecclesiastical hierarchy is the patriarch. In 2003 it was estimated that the church had 1,000,000 (including Knanaya) members globally. It has dioceses in most parts of India as well as in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Western Europe, the Persian Gulf, Australia, and New Zealand. Thoma I formed a relationship with the Syriac Orthodox Church and gradually adopted West Syriac liturgy and practices.ДЄs part of the Syriac Orthodox communion, the church uses the West Syriac liturgy and is part of the Oriental Orthodox group of churches. At the church's request, the Dutch brought Gregorios Abdal Jaleel of Jerusalem, a bishop of the Syriac Orthodox Church, aboard their trading vessel in 1665. The Malankara church used this opportunity to escape from Catholic persecution with the company's help. Meanwhile, the Dutch East India Company defeated the Portuguese and gained supremacy over the spice trade in Malabar in 1663. The Malankara Church consolidated under Thoma I welcomed Gregorios Abdal Jaleel, who regularized the canonical ordination of Thoma as a bishop. Resentment against these forceful measures caused the majority of the community under Archdeacon Thomas to swear an oath never to submit to the Portuguese, known as the Coonan Cross Oath, in 1653. In the 16th century, the Portuguese Jesuits deliberately attempted to annex the native Christians to the Catholic Church, and in 1599 they succeeded through the Synod of Diamper. The indigenous Church of Malabar/Malankara followed the faith and traditions handed over by the apostle St. Saint Thomas Christians were administratively under the single native dynastic leadership of an archdeacon (a native ecclesiastical head with spiritual and temporal powers, deriving from the Greek term arkhidiДЃkonos) and were in communion with the Church of the East centered in Persia, from at least 496 AD. Since then, further splits have occurred, and the Saint Thomas Christians are now divided into several factions. In the 16th century, the overtures of the Portuguese padroado to bring the Saint Thomas Christians into Latin Rite Catholicism led to the first of several rifts in the community due to Portuguese colonialists, and the establishment of the Syro-Malabar Church and the Malankara Church factions.

They received episcopal support from Syriac bishops, who traveled to Kerala in merchant ships along the spice route, while the local leader of the Saint Thomas Christians held the rank of archdeacon, which was a hereditary office held by the Pakalomattam family. It is believed that Saint Thomas Christians of Malabar were in communion with the Church of the East from 295 AD to 1599. History and evolution of the Malankara church in a nutshell The property was bought and built under the leadership of Baselios Thomas I after the church faced difficulties in continuing its operations in Muvattupuzha after Baselios Paulose II's death. Its headquarters are named after Ignatius Zakka I. It is registered as a society under the Societies Act of the Government of India. Puthencruz is the headquarters of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church in India. Three bishops remained in the church, and at that time Jacob Baradeus restored the church with Queen Theodra's help. Severus of Antioch, who was not a Chalcedonian, was exiled to Egypt and died in 538 AD. 18.4 Dioceses outside India (autonomous)Д®mperor Justin I supported the Chalcedonians.14 Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Delegates of India.9.3 Malankara Arch-Diocese of Syrian Orthodox Church in North America.Patriarch Ignatius Zaka I Iwas Centre (Patriarchal Centre)Д®stablished(A.D 52) - Thomas the Apostle ( Apostolic Age) Malayalam, English, Hindi, Syriac, Tamil, Kannada Holy Apostolic See of Antioch and All the East Patriarch Ignatius Zaka I Iwas Centre in Cochin

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